Ultimately, it is up to the creator to decide how many are minted. The most common standard formula to determine the number of minted TBTs is as follows:
MintedTBTs=StakeAmountβStakeDuration(seconds)ββ10decimals31,709,792,000β This formula shows that staking 1 principal token for 365 days will result in approximately 1.005 TBTs being minted.